Difference in Surface Damage between Deep and Shallow Mining of Underground Coal Resources in China
نویسندگان
چکیده
The mining of underground coal resources often results in extensive damage to the ground surface, particularly China, which has a large amount resources. However, laws surface caused by deep and shallow are relatively different. This study analyzes difference induced its mechanism field measurement similar material simulation experiments. Surface is mainly manifested form cracks, can be categorized as permanent dynamic cracks. Permanent cracks occur above boundary mines. Dynamic (including stretching stepped cracks) only appear goaf mining. disparity due fact that strata movement occurs “three zones” mode, with failure height increasing degree an “S” shape. rock follows “two exponentially degree. Thus, prone slide become unstable benched beams, producing such on surface. research improves existing subsidence theory provides technical support for relevant mines take targeted treatment measures.
منابع مشابه
political economy of china in central asia
this research is about the political economy of china in central asia. in this research the political & economic interactions affected on chinas political economy in central asia are examined. chinas goal of presence in central asia including political-security, economic and energy goals is described in one part. in another part, the trade relations between china and central asian countries ar...
15 صفحه اولUnderground Coal Mining: Relationship between Coal Dust Levels and Pneumoconiosis, in Two Regions of Colombia, 2014
In Colombia, coal miner pneumoconiosis is considered a public health problem due to its irreversibility, high cost on diagnosis, and lack of data related to its prevalence in the country. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was carried out in order to determine the prevalence of pneumoconiosis in underground coal mining workers in two regions of Colombia. The results showed a 35.9% prevalence of...
متن کاملassessment of deep word knowledge in elementary and advanced iranian efl learners: a comparison of selective and productive wat tasks
testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...
the clustering and classification data mining techniques in insurance fraud detection:the case of iranian car insurance
با توجه به گسترش روز افزون تقلب در حوزه بیمه به خصوص در بخش بیمه اتومبیل و تبعات منفی آن برای شرکت های بیمه، به کارگیری روش های مناسب و کارآمد به منظور شناسایی و کشف تقلب در این حوزه امری ضروری است. درک الگوی موجود در داده های مربوط به مطالبات گزارش شده گذشته می تواند در کشف واقعی یا غیرواقعی بودن ادعای خسارت، مفید باشد. یکی از متداول ترین و پرکاربردترین راه های کشف الگوی داده ها استفاده از ر...
ذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097296