Difference in Surface Damage between Deep and Shallow Mining of Underground Coal Resources in China

نویسندگان

چکیده

The mining of underground coal resources often results in extensive damage to the ground surface, particularly China, which has a large amount resources. However, laws surface caused by deep and shallow are relatively different. This study analyzes difference induced its mechanism field measurement similar material simulation experiments. Surface is mainly manifested form cracks, can be categorized as permanent dynamic cracks. Permanent cracks occur above boundary mines. Dynamic (including stretching stepped cracks) only appear goaf mining. disparity due fact that strata movement occurs “three zones” mode, with failure height increasing degree an “S” shape. rock follows “two exponentially degree. Thus, prone slide become unstable benched beams, producing such on surface. research improves existing subsidence theory provides technical support for relevant mines take targeted treatment measures.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097296